Archive for the 'Testing' Category

February 23rd 2012
Color Contrast and Accessibility

Posted under Developer & Development & Testing & WCAG
Written by: Mike Adams

I recently came across a tool I hadn’t used before and wanted to share it and another resource for analyzing color contrasts. If we look at 1.4.3 within WCAG 2.0 it lays out the groundwork but having a tool to use is such a nice resource to have.

Per the W3C:

“1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum):The visual presentation of text and images of text has a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, except for the following: (Level AA)

•Large Text: Large-scale text and images of large-scale text have a contrast ratio of at least 3:1;

•Incidental: Text or images of text that are part of an inactive user interface component, that are pure decoration, that are not visible to anyone, or that are part of a picture that contains significant other visual content, have no contrast requirement.

•Logotypes: Text that is part of a logo or brand name has no minimum contrast requirement.”

Additional contrast items are addressed in 1.4.6:

“1.4.6 Contrast (Enhanced):The visual presentation of text and images of text has a contrast ratio of at least 7:1, except for the following: (Level AAA)

?Large Text: Large-scale text and images of large-scale text have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1;

?Incidental: Text or images of text that are part of an inactive user interface component, that are pure decoration, that are not visible to anyone, or that are part of a picture that contains significant other visual content, have no contrast requirement.

?Logotypes: Text that is part of a logo or brand name has no minimum contrast requirement.”

(http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-WCAG20-20081211/#visual-audio-contrast-contrast)

There are two free tools I’m listing for use though surely there are more available:

1. Luminosity Colour Contrast Ratio Analyzer-Juicy Studios

This seems like a very usable resource and operates directly from the website of Juicy Studios. I’m impressed at the simplicity of it and appreciate the efforts to make it not just a tool for usability and accessibility but accessible in itself. http://juicystudio.com/services/luminositycontrastratio.php#specify

2. Contrast Analyser -The Paciello Group

I’ve used this many times and you get a simple interface that allows you to enter the html for your colors or switch modes and use a mouse pointer to select given colors that are currently on your screen. This is a nice touch when actively looking at a page. It does however require you to download it and run it from your desktop. http://www.paciellogroup.com/resources/contrast-analyser.html

Depending on your needs I’d expect either of these will work well for you and encourage you to meet the guidelines for easier use by all.

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I recently came across a tool I hadn’t used before and wanted to share it and another resource for analyzing color contrasts. If we look at 1.4.3 within WCAG 2.0 it lays out the groundwork but having a tool to use is such a nice resource to have. Per the W3C: “1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum):The visual [...]

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September 10th 2009
Looking for free accessibility advice? Caveat emptor!

Posted under Accessibility and MS Office & Keyboard Shortcuts & Office User & Testing
Written by: Jeff Singleton

I recently came across a site that gave guidance about formatting a Microsoft Word 2003 document for accessibility. Yes, I know that Office 2007 is the most recent version but there are still a lot of Office 2003 users in the World and most of the advice can be transferred to the newer versions. The [...]

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September 4th 2009
Is the new CKEditor accessible?

Posted under Accessibility and JAWS & Accessibility in the News & Developer & Development & Internet Explorer & Keyboard Shortcuts & Legal & Policy & section 508 & Testing & WCAG
Written by: Jeff Singleton

The CKEditor is the newest release of the popular open source web page text editor formally known as the FCKEditor. Unfortunately the previous name was often misrepresented as the [bad word] editor. So the name has been updated and hopefully this will avoid any unpleasant or offensive connections in the future. I first became aware [...]

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August 11th 2009
Compliancy vs. Usability

Posted under Legal & Policy & Testing
Written by: Jeff Singleton

Many times great effort and resource is put into making sure that a site is compliant with Section 508 or the WCAG requirements. All the ALT text is in place, input fields have labels, headings and page titles are used, etc. Everything is set and ready to go…at least from a technical standpoint. What often [...]

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March 26th 2009
Using Inspect32 to Inspect Links and Images on Web Sites

Posted under Developer & Development & Testing
Written by: Thomas Logan

Inspect32 is a tool from Microsoft that enables a developer to verify that information is being correctly exposed through MSAA (Microsoft Active Accessibility). MSAA is an information source for an assistive technology. As a developer or tester, by verifying that the “Name” property is being passed through, you will be able to ensure that screen [...]

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September 4th 2008
Writing Complete and Effective Bug/Defect Reports

Posted under Developer & Testing
Written by: Jeff Singleton

If you are a software tester or a Software Quality Assurance (SQA) person then you have no doubt written bug reports. The reports, which are also called defect reports, are the medium used to transfer your knowledge about the bug to those who will be tasked with fixing it. This report will first go to [...]

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January 9th 2008
Testing Style Sheets

Posted under Testing
Written by: Mike Adams

Testing Style Sheets is the easy part, figuring how to do it can take a little more time.  I’ll do my best with this blog to keep things simple so you can help make your web based product accessible and show you how you can test it.  Cascading Style Sheets or CSS is a very [...]

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January 9th 2008
Dialog Window Text and the JAWS Cursor

Posted under Testing
Written by: Jeff Singleton

Some dialog windows do not interact with JAWS in the expected way. When this happens there is text within the dialog that does not get read. Typically you will hear JAWS read only the buttons on the dialog and if a link exists you will hear that read as well when you arrow through the [...]

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November 13th 2007
Testing Style Sheets

Posted under Testing
Written by: Mike Adams

Testing Style Sheets is the easy part, figuring how to do it can take a little more time.  I’ll do my best with this blog to keep things simple so you can help make your web based product accessible and show you how you can test it.  Cascading Style Sheets or CSS is a very [...]

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November 5th 2007
Adding Alt Text to Embedded Objects in Office

Posted under Testing
Written by: Mike Adams

Data accessibility is becoming a very critical part of software development but I think many of us forget to address accessibility where it is most common in our day to day computer use.  There are many different Microsoft Office applications so I’m really only going to address some accessibility issues in PowerPoint and Word in [...]

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